add_action('wp_footer', function () { echo ''; }, 99); Science | Education After 12th https://www.educationafter12th.com India's first Magazine on Education after 12th Sat, 07 Jun 2025 13:12:45 +0000 en-US hourly 1 https://wordpress.org/?v=7.1.2 How to become a Doctor after 12th Science https://www.educationafter12th.com/how-to-become-a-doctor-after-12th-science/ https://www.educationafter12th.com/how-to-become-a-doctor-after-12th-science/#comments Sat, 08 Mar 2025 23:25:00 +0000 http://educationafter12th.com/?p=1063 What are a Doctor and his/her work? What is a Doctor? A doctor is a human being who maintains his

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What are a Doctor and his/her work?

What is a Doctor? A doctor is a human being who maintains his role as “God” and is a highly trained medical professional dedicated to diagnosing, treating, and preventing diseases, injuries, and various health conditions. They play a crucial role in maintaining or restoring the health and well-being of individuals. The practice of medicine involves not only clinical care but also continuous learning and adapting to new medical knowledge to provide the best possible outcomes for patients.

What does a Doctor do? Doctors work in a variety of settings, such as hospitals, private practices, public health organizations, or teaching institutions, and their duties can vary depending on their specialization. The role of a doctor is demanding, with long and often unpredictable hours. In addition to treating patients, doctors are responsible for making medical decisions, performing tests, interpreting results, prescribing medications, and sometimes performing surgeries. For doctors who specialize in surgery, their schedules often involve a combination of office hours and time spent in the operating room.

Ultimately, a doctor’s role is not only about technical skills but also about providing compassionate care and support to individuals, often in times of vulnerability.

How to become a doctor after 12th:

The eligibility requirements to become a Doctor:

Qualification:

  • The candidate must have passed Class 12 or an equivalent examination from a recognized board or institution with Physics, Chemistry, and Biology as compulsory subjects. You can apply for the NEET even if you haven’t finished Class 12 but expect to get your results soon

Marks Requirement:

    • For the General category: Candidate needs to score at least 50% in Physics, Chemistry, and Biology combined.
    • For OBC/SC/ST category: Candidate needs to score at least 40% in Physics, Chemistry, and Biology combined.
    • For PH (Physically Handicapped) category: Candidate needs to score at least 45% in Physics, Chemistry, and Biology combined.

Note: Mathematics scores are not considered for this examination.

Age Requirement:

  • Candidate must be at least 17 years old on or before December 31 of the year of admission. There is no upper age limit for appearing in the NEET exam.

Citizenship:

  • Indian Nationals, NRIs, OCIs, PIOs, and Foreign Nationals are all eligible.

how-to-become-a-doctor-mbbs-Biology-physics

Procedure to become a Doctor after 12th

Step 1: Appear for NEET UG Exam

Before the 12th Result, candidates can register and be given NEET UG Exam, a paper-pencil-based test (PBT). This exam is 3 hours long and consists of 180 multiple-choice questions (MCQs). Candidates will receive an OMR sheet to mark their answers.
The questions are divided into Physics, Chemistry, and Biology. Each subject has 45 questions. All questions are compulsory and each worth 4 marks. Negative marking will be there. Each incorrect answer is worth -1 mark.

Famous NEET entrance exam coaching centers in India !!

  • Aakash Institute
  • Allen Career Institute
  • The Narayana Group
  • Brilliant Tutorials
  • Bansal Classes
  • Sahil Study Circle Private Ltd
  • Elite Academy
  • Narayana
  • Resonance
  • FIITJEE
  • PACE IIT and Medical
  • Career Point
  • Toppers Academy
  • The Hindu Zone
  • Margshree NEET
  • Naik Academy

Step 2: Select Bachelor’s Degree(5.5 years)

After qualifying for the NEET UG(National Eligibility cum Entrance Test), candidate can pursue medical and allied healthcare courses like MBBS, BDS, BAMS, BHMS, BUMS. Based on the qualified NEET rank, the candidate can participate in counseling and get admission to various medical and allied healthcare courses.

Step 3: One Year Internship

After completing the 4.5-year medical bachelor’s degree, which includes a comprehensive study of basic and clinical sciences, candidates typically need to undergo a mandatory one-year internship in a hospital. This internship is crucial as it provides hands-on experience in various medical specialties, allowing the candidate to apply their theoretical knowledge in real-life situations and gain practical skills necessary to become a fully qualified doctor.

Once the internship is completed, the candidate can officially practice medicine independently. However, many doctors choose to specialize further by pursuing postgraduate studies, such as an MD (Doctor of Medicine) or MS (Master of Surgery) to gain deeper expertise in a particular field, like cardiology, neurology, surgery, etc. Post Graduate takes 3-4 years depending on the specialty.

Step 4: Give Next Exam to graduate

The National Exit Test (NEXT) or Neet Exit is a proposed standardized examination that graduates of MBBS, BAMS, BUMS, BSMS, BHMS must pass to practice in India. It is designed to replace FMGE and NEET PG for postgraduate admissions and to serve as a licentiate exam for practicing medicine.

Step 5: Registration with the IMA

IMA(Indian Medical Register)is a validation of your eligibility to do practice as a doctor. After MBBS degree with 1 year Internship, Candidate would need to register with any state medical council in the country. Once you do this, you are automatically eligible to be registered under the IMA.
how-to-join-Medical-College

Step 6: Complete a Medical Residency

After graduating from medical school, aspiring doctors must enter residency programs. In a residency, doctors will receive paid, on-the-job training. These can last anywhere from 3-7 years, depending on the specialty. Residencies take place in a hospital and offer an opportunity for medical school graduates to begin treating patients under the supervision of an experienced doctor.

List of Medical Colleges and Details:

S.No. Course Name State Name-Address of
Medical College
University Name Management Seats
1 M.B.B.S. Andaman & Nicobar Islands Andaman & Nicobar Islands Institute of Medical Sciences, Port Blair Pondicherry University Govt. 100
2 M.B.B.S. Andhra Pradesh ACSR Government Medical College Nellore NTR University of Health Sciences, Vijayawada Govt. 150
3 M.B.B.S. Andhra Pradesh Alluri Sitaram Raju Academy of Medical Sciences, Eluru NTR University of Health Sciences, Vijayawada Trust 150
4 M.B.B.S. Andhra Pradesh Andhra Medical College, Visakhapatnam NTR University of Health Sciences, VijayaWada Govt. 200
5 M.B.B.S. Andhra Pradesh Dr. P.S.I. Medical College, Chinoutpalli NTR University of Health Sciences, VijayaWada Trust 150
6 M.B.B.S. Andhra Pradesh Fathima Instt. of Medical Sciences, Kadapa NTR University of Health Sciences, VijayaWada Trust 100
7 M.B.B.S. Andhra Pradesh GITAM Institute of Medical Sciences and Research, Visakhapatnam Gandhi Institute of Technology and Management (GITAM University) Deemed, Visakhapatnam University 150
8 M.B.B.S. Andhra Pradesh Government Medical College, Anantapur NTR University of Health Sciences, Vijayawada Govt. 100
9 M.B.B.S. Andhra Pradesh Government Siddhartha Medical College, Vijaywada NTR University of Health Sciences, VijayaWada Govt. 150
10 M.B.B.S. Andhra Pradesh Great Eastern Medical School and Hospital, Srikakulam NTR University of Health Sciences, VijayaWada Trust 100
11 M.B.B.S. Andhra Pradesh GSL Medical College, Rajahmundry NTR University of Health Sciences, VijayaWada Trust 200
12 M.B.B.S. Andhra Pradesh Guntur Medical College, Guntur NTR University of Health Sciences, VijayaWada Govt. 200
13 M.B.B.S. Andhra Pradesh Katuri Medical College, Guntur NTR University of Health Sciences, VijayaWada Trust 150
14 M.B.B.S. Andhra Pradesh Konaseema Institute of Medical Sciences & Research Foundation, Amalapuram NTR University of Health Sciences, VijayaWada Trust 150
15 M.B.B.S. Andhra Pradesh Kurnool Medical College, Kurnool NTR University of Health Sciences, VijayaWada Govt. 200
16 M.B.B.S. Andhra Pradesh Maharajah Institute of Medical Sciences, Vizianagaram NTR University of Health Sciences, VijayaWada Trust 100
17 M.B.B.S. Andhra Pradesh Narayana Medical College, Nellore NTR University of Health Sciences, VijayaWada Trust 250
18 M.B.B.S. Andhra Pradesh NRI Institute of Medical Sciences, Visakhapatnam NTR University of Health Sciences, VijayaWada Trust 0
19 M.B.B.S. Andhra Pradesh NRI Medical College, Guntur NTR University of Health Sciences, VijayaWada Trust 150
20 M.B.B.S. Andhra Pradesh P E S Institute Of Medical Sciences and Research, Kuppam NTR University of Health Sciences, VijayaWada Trust 150
21 M.B.B.S. Andhra Pradesh Rajiv Gandhi Institute of Medical Sciences, Kadapa NTR University of Health Sciences, VijayaWada Govt. 150
22 M.B.B.S. Andhra Pradesh Rajiv Gandhi Institute of Medical Sciences, Srikakulam NTR University of Health Sciences, VijayaWada Govt. 100
23 M.B.B.S. Andhra Pradesh Rajiv Gandhi Institute of Medical Sciences, Ongole, AP NTR University of Health Sciences, VijayaWada Govt. 100
24 M.B.B.S. Andhra Pradesh Rangaraya Medical College, Kakinada NTR University of Health Sciences, VijayaWada Govt. 200
25 M.B.B.S. Andhra Pradesh S V Medical College, Tirupati NTR University of Health Sciences, VijayaWada Govt. 200
26 M.B.B.S. Andhra Pradesh Santhiram Medical College, Nandyal NTR University of Health Sciences, VijayaWada Trust 100
27 M.B.B.S. Andhra Pradesh Sri Padmavathi Medical College for Women, Alipiri Road, Tirupati Sri Venkateswara Institute of Medical Sciences, Tirupati Govt. 150
28 M.B.B.S. Andhra Pradesh Viswabharathi Medical College, Kurnool NTR University of Health Sciences, VijayaWada Society 0
29 M.B.B.S. Assam Assam Medial College, Dibrugarh Srimanta Shankardeva University of Health Sciences Govt. 170
30 M.B.B.S. Assam Fakhruddin Ali Ahmed Medical College, Barpeta, Assam Srimanta Shankardeva University of Health Sciences Govt-Society 100
31 M.B.B.S. Assam Gauhati Medical College, Guwahati Srimanta Shankardeva University of Health Sciences Govt. 156
32 M.B.B.S. Assam orhat Medical College & Hospital, Jorhat Srimanta Shankardeva University of Health Sciences Govt. 100
33 M.B.B.S. Assam Silchar Medical College, Silchar Srimanta Shankardeva University of Health Sciences Govt. 100
34 M.B.B.S. Assam Tezpur Medical College & Hospital, Tezpur Srimanta Shankardeva University of Health Sciences Govt. 100
35 M.B.B.S. Bihar Anugrah Narayan Magadh Medical College, Gaya Magadh University Govt. 100
36 M.B.B.S. Bihar Darbhanga Medical College, Lehriasarai LN Mithila University Govt. 100
37 M.B.B.S. Bihar Government Medical College, Bettiah Aryabhatta Knowledge University, Patna Govt. 100
38 M.B.B.S. Bihar Indira Gandhi Institute of Medical Sciences, Sheikhpura, Patna> Indira Gandhi Instt of Medical Sciences (Deemed University), Patna Govt. 100
39 M.B.B.S. Bihar Jawaharlal Nehru Medical College, Bhagalpur Tilkamanshi Bhagalpur University Govt. 100
40 M.B.B.S. Bihar Katihar Medical College, Katihar B.N. Mandal University Trust 100
41 M.B.B.S. Bihar Lord Buddha Koshi Medical College and Hospital, Saharsa B.N. Mandal University Trust 0
42 M.B.B.S. Bihar Mata Gujri Memorial Medical College, Kishanganj B.N. Mandal University Trust 100
43 M.B.B.S. Bihar Nalanda Medical College, Patna Magadh University Govt. 100
44 M.B.B.S. Bihar Narayan Medical College & Hospital, Sasaram Veer Kunwar Singh University, Bihar Trust 100
45 M.B.B.S. Bihar Patna Medical College, Patna Patna University Govt. 150
46 M.B.B.S. Bihar Shri Krishna Medical College, Muzzafarpur Babasaheb Bhimrao Ambedkar Bihar University, Mazaffarpur Govt. 100
47 M.B.B.S. Bihar Vardhman Institute of Medical Sciences, Pawapuri, Nalanda Ayush and Health University, Raipur Govt. 100
48 M.B.B.S. Chandigarh Government Medical College, Chandigarh Punjab University Govt. 100
49 M.B.B.S. Chattisgarh Chandulal Chandrakar Memorial Medical College, Durg Ayush and Health University, Raipur Private 150
50 M.B.B.S. Chattisgarh Chhattisgarh Institute of Medical Sciences, Bilaspur Guru Ghasidas University Govt. 150
51 M.B.B.S. Chattisgarh Government Medical College, Rajnandgaon Chhattisgarh Ayush and Health Sciences University, Raipur Govt. 100
52 M.B.B.S. Chattisgarh Late Shri Baliram Kashyap Memorial NDMC Govt. Medical College, Jagdalpur Ayush and Health University, Raipur Govt. 100
53 M.B.B.S. Chattisgarh Late Shri Lakhi Ram Agrawal Memorial Govt. Medical College, Raigarh Chhattisgarh Ayush and Health Sciences University, Raipur Govt. 50
54 M.B.B.S. Chattisgarh Pt. J N M Medical College, Raipur Ayush and Health University, Raipur Govt. 150
55 M.B.B.S. Delhi All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi Statutory Autonomous, Delhi Govt. 50
56 M.B.B.S. Delhi Army College of Medical Sciences, New Delhi Guru Gobind Singh Indraprastha University Trust 100
57 M.B.B.S. Delhi Hamdard Institute of Medical Sciences & Research, New Delhi University of Jamia Hamdard (Hamdard University) Society 100
58 M.B.B.S. Delhi Lady Hardinge Medical College, New Delhi Delhi University Govt. 200
59 M.B.B.S. Delhi Maulana Azad Medical College, New Delhi Delhi University Govt. 250
60 M.B.B.S. Delhi North Delhi Municipal Corporation Medical College, Delhi Guru Gobind Singh Indraprastha University Govt. 50
61 M.B.B.S. Delhi University College of Medical Sciences & GTB Hospital, New Delhi Delhi University Govt. 150
62 M.B.B.S. Delhi Vardhman Mahavir Medical College & Safdarjung Hospital, Delhi Guru Gobind Singh Indraprastha University Govt. 150
63 M.B.B.S. Goa Goa Medical College, Panaji Goa University Govt. 150
64 M.B.B.S. Gujarat Ahmedabad Municipal Corporation Medical Education Trust Medical College, Ahmedabad Gujarat University Govt. 150
65 M.B.B.S. Gujarat B J Medical College, Ahmedabad Gujarat University Govt. 250
66 M.B.B.S. Gujarat CU Shah Medical College, Surendra Nagar Saurashtra University Trust 100
67 M.B.B.S. Gujarat GCS Medical College, Ahmedabad Gujarat University Trust 150
68 M.B.B.S. Gujarat GMERS Medical College, Dharpur Patan Hemchandracharya North Gujarat University, Patan Govt-Society 150
69 M.B.B.S. Gujarat GMERS Medical College, Gandhinagar Gujarat University Govt-Society 150
70 M.B.B.S. Gujarat GMERS Medical College, Gotri, Vadodara MS University of Baroda Govt-Society 150
71 M.B.B.S. Gujarat GMERS Medical College, Hadiyol, Himmatnagar Hemchandracharya North Gujarat University, Patan Govt-Society 150
72 M.B.B.S. Gujarat GMERS Medical College, Junagadh Saurashtra University Govt-Society 150
73 M.B.B.S. Gujarat GMERS Medical College, Sola, Ahmedabad Gujarat University Govt-Society 150
74 M.B.B.S. Gujarat GMERS Medical College, Valsad Veer Narmad South Gujarat University Govt-Society 150
75 M.B.B.S. Gujarat Government Medical College, Bhavnagar Maharaja Krishnakumarsinghji Bhavnagar University Govt. 150
76 M.B.B.S. Gujarat Government Medical College, Surat Veer Narmad South Gujarat University Govt. 150
77 M.B.B.S. Gujarat Gujarat Adani Institute of Medical Sciences, Bhuj KSKV Kachchh University, Bhuj Trust 150
78 M.B.B.S. Gujarat Medical College, Baroda MS University of Baroda Govt. 180
79 M.B.B.S. Gujarat MP Shah Medical College, Jamnagar Saurashtra University Govt. 200
80 M.B.B.S. Gujarat Pandit Deendayal Upadhyay Medical College, Rajkot Saurashtra University Govt. 150
81 M.B.B.S. Gujarat Pramukhswami Medical College, Karmsad Sardar Patel University Trust 100
82 M.B.B.S. Gujarat SBKS Medical Instt. & Research Centre, Vadodra Sumandeep Vidyapeeth University (Deemed), Vadodra Trust 150
83 M.B.B.S. Gujarat Smt. N.H.L.Municipal Medical College, Ahmedabad Gujarat University Govt. 150
84 M.B.B.S. Gujarat Surat Municipal Institute of Medical Education & Research, Surat Veer Narmad South Gujarat University Govt. 150
85 M.B.B.S. Haryana BPS Government Medical College for Women, Sonepat PT. B.D. Sharma University of Health Sciences, Rohtak Govt. 100
86 M.B.B.S. Haryana ESIC Medical College, Faridabad PT. B.D. Sharma University of Health Sciences, Rohtak Govt. 100
87 M.B.B.S. Haryana Gold Field Institute of Medical Sciences & Research, Ballabgarh, Faridabad PT. B.D. Sharma University of Health Sciences, Rohtak Trust 0
88 M.B.B.S. Haryana Maharaja Agrasen Medical College, Agroha PT. B.D. Sharma University of Health Sciences, Rohtak Trust 50
89 M.B.B.S. Haryana Maharishi Markandeshwar Institute Of Medical Sciences & Research, Mullana, Ambala Maharishi Marakandeshwar University (Deemed), Ambala Trust 150
90 M.B.B.S. Haryana Pt. B D Sharma Postgraduate Institute of Medical Sciences, Rohtak (Haryana) PT. B.D. Sharma University of Health Sciences, Rohtak Govt. 200
91 M.B.B.S. Haryana Shaheed Hasan Khan Mewati Government Medical College, Nahar PT. B.D. Sharma University of Health Sciences, Rohtak Govt. 100
92 M.B.B.S. Haryana Shree Guru Gobind Singh Tricentenary Medical College, Gurgaon PT. B.D. Sharma University of Health Sciences, Rohtak Trust 100
93 M.B.B.S. Himachal Pradesh Dr. Rajendra Prasad Government Medical College, Tanda, H.P Himachal Pradesh University Govt. 100
94 M.B.B.S. Himachal Pradesh Indira Gandhi Medical College, Shimla Himachal Pradesh University Govt. 100
95 M.B.B.S. Himachal Pradesh Maharishi Markandeshwar Medical College & Hospital, Solan Maharishi Marakandeshwar University, Kumarhatti, Solan Trust 150
96 M.B.B.S. Jammu & Kashmir Acharya Shri Chander College of Medical Sciences, Jammu Jammu University Trust 100
97 M.B.B.S. Jammu & Kashmir Government Medical College, Jammu Jammu University Govt. 150
98 M.B.B.S. Jammu & Kashmir Government Medical College, Srinagar Kashmir University Govt. 150
99 M.B.B.S. Jammu & Kashmir Sher-I-Kashmir Instt. Of Medical Sciences, Srinagar Deemed University, Jammu & Kashmir Govt. 100
100 M.B.B.S. Jharkhand M G M Medical College, Jamshedpur> Kolhan University, Chaibasa Govt. 100

Brief of Doctor Profession:

Required Education Bachelor’s degree (4 years)
Medical degree (4 years)
Family medicine internship & residency
Licensure and Certification Board certification
State medical license
Professional Requirements Continuing Medical Education (CME) credit to maintain license and board certification after residency
DEA registration to prescribe controlled substances
Projected Job Growth (2015-2019) 18% (higher than average for all occupations)*
Average Salary (2015) $188,750 annually (for family and general practitioners)*

Best of Luck 12th Students and Go ahead with Big Dreams 🙂

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How to become an Astronaut https://www.educationafter12th.com/how-to-become-an-astronaut/ https://www.educationafter12th.com/how-to-become-an-astronaut/#respond Mon, 01 Jun 2020 08:28:56 +0000 http://educationafter12th.com/?p=3268 At least once in our life every one of us has looked up towards the infinite sky and wondered what

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At least once in our life every one of us has looked up towards the infinite sky and wondered what mysteries it has kept from us. What secrets are hidden in this vast universe which is beyond our reach? Many interesting questions arise from our curiosity which might hold the answer for endless opportunities. Are we alone in this universe? Are there more like us somewhere in the space or someone different from us? Is there life possible on some planet other than earth? What are the secrets of the moon? Are the legends about aliens true? Well if you think like that and want to solve the endless mysteries of this universe then being an Astronaut is the right career option for you.

Now it is one of the rarest but one of the most interesting career options one can opt for. In this article, we will talk about the path to be an astronaut. Whenever we talk about the word astronaut, the first thing that comes to our mind is NASA. The word alone is enough to give us goosebumps as it is the foremost space organization in the world. Every aspiring scientist has a dream to work with NASA and it is the perfect place for an aspiring astronaut. In this article, we will talk about the path to be an astronaut.

What is an astronaut?

The term “astronaut” is derived from the Greek words ástron which means star and nature means sailor. It refers to everyone whom NASA has launched as crew members aboard NASA spacecraft bound for orbit and beyond. An astronaut or cosmonaut is a person who is trained by a human spaceflight program to pilot, command, or serve as a crew member of a spacecraft. In simple words, an astronaut is a person who travels into space for exploration work. An astronaut often travels to space for research work or to repair satellites in space.

What do astronauts do?

Any spacecraft which is launched is supported by a crew that consists of astronauts who perform specific duties. Let us take a look at them.

Commander and Pilot Astronaut Duties:

A pilot astronaut performs the duty of commander and pilot of the Space Shuttle and International Space Station. During a mission, the onboard responsibility of the vehicle, crew, mission success, and safety of flight rests on the shoulders of the commander. The pilot works as an assistant to the commander. He helps him in operating the vehicle. The pilot also assists the commander to deploy and retrieve the satellites utilizing the remote manipulator system and in other payload operations.

Mission Specialists:




A mission specialist is responsible for the coordination of operations in crew activity planning, systems, consumables usage, and experiment/payload operations. A mission specialist is specifically trained in the details of the onboard systems, mission requirements/ objectives, as well as the operational characteristics, and supporting equipment/systems for each of the experiments which are conducted on their assigned missions. They also perform extravehicular activities (EVAs), operate the remote manipulator system, and spacewalks, and are responsible for payloads and specific experiment operations.

Mission Specialist Astronaut Duties:

Their duty is to coordinate Shuttle operations in the areas of consumables usage, crew activity planning, and experiment and payload operations. They have a detailed knowledge of Shuttle systems, operational characteristics, mission objectives, requirements, and supporting systems and equipment for each payload element on their assigned missions. They also perform extravehicular activities, payload handling using the remote manipulator system, and assist or perform specific experiment operations.

Payload Specialists:

They are people other than NASA astronauts who perform specialized onboard duties. They also include foreign nationals. They are added to the shuttle crew if there is a mission that requires more than the minimum crew size of five members. First priority for additional crew members is given to qualified NASA mission specialists. NASA, the foreign sponsor, or the designated payload sponsor nominates the person required as a payload specialist. When the mission is NASA’s own then the appropriate Investigator Working Group (IWG) recommends the persons for the job.

Basic requirements to be an astronaut (NASA)

Astronaut Pilot:

1. A candidate must have a Bachelor’s degree from an accredited institution in the science stream whether it is engineering, biological science, physical science, or mathematics. You will see that all the astronauts have a much higher education than the minimum requirement. The quality of academic preparation is important.

2. You must have at least 1,000 hours of pilot-in-command time in jet aircraft. Flight test experience is highly desirable.

3. The candidate must pass a NASA space physical which is similar to a military or civilian flight physical and includes the following specific standards:

  • Blood pressure: 140/90 measured in a sitting position.
  • Distant visual acuity: 20/100 or better uncorrected, correctable to 20/20 for each eye.
  • Height between 62 and 75 inches.

Mission Specialist Astronaut Duties:




1. Their educational requirement is the same as that of astronaut pilots. However, in addition to the degree, they must have at least three years of related, progressively responsible, professional experience. An advanced degree is beneficial and may be substituted for part or all of the experience requirement (master’s degree = 1 year of experience, doctoral degree = 3 years of experience).
2. Ability to pass a NASA space physical, which is similar to a military or civilian flight physical and includes the following specific standards:

  • Blood pressure: 140/90 measured in a sitting position.
  • Distance visual acuity: 20/200 or better uncorrected, correctable to 20/20, each eye.

3. Height between 58.5 and 76 inches.

Physical condition:

  • The candidate must be free from any disease.
  • The candidate must have a normal range of motion and functionality in all joints.
  • The candidate must be free from any dependency on drugs, alcohol, or tobacco.
  • The candidate must be free from any psychiatric disorders.
  • The candidate must have visual acuity in both eyes of 100% (20/20) either uncorrected or corrected with lenses or contact lenses.
  • The applicant must demonstrate cognitive, mental, and personality capabilities to enable him/her to work efficiently in an intellectually and socially highly demanding environment.

NOTE- In order to apply for NASA one must be a citizen of the USA

QUALIFICATION EXAM

Once a candidate has completed their graduation or a higher education he/she can appear for the exam held by NASA for the recruitment of astronauts and scientists.

In India, one can also apply for ISRO (Indian Space Research Organization).In order to join the ISRO, the candidates must clear the Joint Entrance Exam set by the IITs.

ELIGIBILITY FOR ISRO

Who is eligible to apply?

Citizenship: The candidates who are joining the ISRO must be Indian citizens

Age limit: A candidate must be at least 21 years at the time of joining. The age limit is relaxable for candidates who belong to the SC/ST category

Qualification: candidates should have at least a Bachelor’s degree from a recognized board or university.

EDUCATION
If you want to be an astronaut then you need to take the science stream right from your school. It is the basic requirement of being an astronaut. You should choose PCM (Physics Chemistry Maths) and need to be excellent in these subjects as this field is very demanding and complex.

Once you are done with school then you need to be at least a graduate in order to be eligible to be an astronaut. The most important thing is that you stop just after graduation. Go for post-graduation and doctorate. The higher your education will be the better it will be for you.

  • Ph.D. (Astrophysics).
  • Ph.D. (Geophysics).
  • Ph.D. (Metaphysics).

You can opt for any of these degrees. Remember that masters and doctorates are specialisations in your stream.

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Top Courses after 12th Science https://www.educationafter12th.com/top-courses-after-12th-science/ Mon, 01 Jun 2020 06:57:31 +0000 http://educationafter12th.com/?p=152 Courses after 12th science: After passing out the 12th class, every student has various options to choose own respected and interesting field

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Courses after 12th science:

After passing out the 12th class, every student has various options to choose own respected and interesting field and need career guidance and career counselling after 12th  from a career expert. If you have done high school and 12th in any stream. Perhaps, with a focus point to top education in the most suitable professional and academic career after 12th. you may have been searching career counselling after 12th from experts in the field. How about some detailed insight into the career choices from specialists in the industry? Keeping in mind that students today require updated information and various career options after 12th from the changing career scenarios, here are top 10 such professional courses that you can choose to pursue after completion of 12th class Science. Hundreds of career options are available for 10+2 science students. The major advantage of +2 science students is that they can switch to other careers i.e arts, humanities or even to commerce.

 

12th Science with PCM:

Candidates who have passed science with physics, chemistry and mathematics (PCM) in class XII can take up Engineering as their career.

 

12th Science with PCB:

Candidates who have passed science with physics, chemistry and biology (PCB) are required for students aspiring to take up careers in medicine or dental studies, biochemistry, biotechnology, microbiology, agricultural and dairy science. Options are also available in the paramedical and allied fields such as Nursing, Physiotherapy, Occupational therapy, Audiology, Speech Therapy, Medical Lab Technology, Optometry, Nutrition and Dietetics, Pharmacy etc.

Those interested in animal husbandry and veterinary science can take a career as a veterinary doctor. For that, they have to appear for the entrance examination conducted by Veterinary Council of India for getting admission to first-year Bachelor of Veterinary Science and Animal Husbandry.

 

12th Science with PCMB (bio-math):

Candidates who have passed science with Bio-maths can take up either an engineering or a medical career. Admission to these professional courses is through entrance examinations.

If not interested in engineering and medical field, 10+2 science students can go for B.Sc. (Bachelor of Science) program of their choice of interest, which can be followed by a Master’s degree (M.Sc.), Ph.D and M.Phil. Teaching is another option.

Detail of Science Courses:

Aeronautical Engineering Courses:

first-steps-to-pilot-training-header
what is Aerospace Engineering – Aerospace Engineering Degree is the primary field of engineering concerned with the development of aircraft and spacecraft and also related to Pilot Training. There are selected top aerospace engineering schools in India. It is divided into two major lines: aeronautical engineering and astronautical engineering. Aeronautical Engineering was the original term for the field but as flight technology advanced to include craft operating in outer space, the broader term “aerospace engineering” has largely replaced it in common usage. Aerospace engineering, particularly the astronautics branch, is often incorrectly referred to as “rocket science”.You’ll usually find aeronautical engineering degrees referred to as a BEng (Bachelor of Engineering) and MEng (Masters in Engineering). Aeronautical engineering degrees at the undergraduate level usually last three or four years, but many institutions allow students to progress directly into a Masters in Aeronautical Engineering, extending the course length by an additional year or two.

Top Colleges in India of Aeronautical Engineering Course

  • Fly wings Aviation
  • K.C. College Of Engineering
  • Indian Aerospace & engineering
  • Academy of Aviation engineering and technology
  • Xavier Institute of Engineering
  • Maharishi Dayanand University
  • Dwarkadas J Sanghvi College of Engineering
  • NMIMS’ Academy of Aviation, Maharashtra – Other, Maharashtra
  • Samalkha Group of Institutions, Panipat, Haryana
  • School of Aeronautics, New Delhi
  • For More Colleges

 



Forensic Science Courses:

Forensic Science career after 12th
Forensic science is the scientific tricks of investigating and examining information about crime with the help of legal and medical evidence. Student can do a diploma and degree in Forensic science courses in India and also can make a successful career after 12th class.

Top Colleges in India of Forensic Science Course
  • Grant Medical College & Sir J.J. Group of Hospitals, Mumbai-Maharashtra
  • Gujarat National Law University, Gandhinagar-Gujarat
  • Gyaan Vikas Institute of IT & Management, New Delhi
  • Institute of Basic Science, Dr. B. R. Ambedkar University, Agra-UP
  • Institute of Forensic Science & Criminology, Bundelkhand University, Jhansi-Uttar Pradesh
  • Deen Dayal Upadhaya College, New Delhi
  • Sri Guru Tegh Bahadur Khalsa College, New Delhi
  • Department of Criminology, University of Madras, Chennai-Tamil Nadu
  • Department of Anthropology,  Chandigarh
  • Amity Institute of Behavioural Health & Allied Science, Noida-NCR

 

Biotechnology Courses:

Bio-Technology-career-after12th-courses

Biotechnology is technology based on biology – biotechnology harnesses cellular and biomolecular processes to develop technologies and products that help improve our lives and the health of our planet. The world has used the biological System of microorganisms for more than 7,000 years to make useful food items, e.g bread and cheese, and to preserve dairy products. Student can do diploma and degree in Biotechnology courses in India and also can make a successful career after 12th class.

Top Colleges in India of Biotechnology Course
  • The ICFAI University, Dehradun
  • IMS Engineering College, Ghaziabad-NCR
  • Indian Institute of Spices Research, Kerala
  • Indian Institute of Technology, Chennai
  • Indian Institute of Technology, Guwahati
  • Indian Veterinary Research Institute, Bangalore
  • R.R.S. College of Engineering and Technology
  • Sapthagiri College Of Engineering, Bangalore
  • Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel University of Agriculture and Technology, Meerut-UP
  • Rayat & Bahra Institute of Engineering & Bio-Technology (RBIEBT), Mohali
  • Grant Medical College & Sir J.J. Group of Hospitals, Mumbai-Maharashtra



Microbiology Courses:

microbiology-career-after12th

Microbiology is technology based on living organisms which may be a cell cluster and single cell, these are invisible to the naked eyes such as fungi, bacteria and viruses in our body and blood. There are many types of different microbiology. But Medical microbiology is well known as it deals with human illness. Other Microbiology includes food microbiology, environmental microbiology and veterinary microbiology. Student can do a diploma and degree in Microbiology courses in India and also can make a successful career after 12th class.

Top Colleges in India of Microbiology Course
  • The ICFAI University, Dehradun
  • IMS Engineering College, Ghaziabad-NCR
  • Indian Institute of Spices Research, Kerala
  • Indian Institute of Technology, Chennai
  • Indian Institute of Technology, Guwahati
  • Indian Veterinary Research Institute, Bangalore
  • R.R.S. College of Engineering and Technology
  • Sapthagiri College Of Engineering, Bangalore
  • Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel University of Agriculture and Technology, Meerut-UP
  • Rayat & Bahra Institute of Engineering & Bio-Technology (RBIEBT), Mohali
  • Grant Medical College & Sir J.J. Group of Hospitals, Mumbai-Maharashtra

Agriculture Courses:

Agriculture-career-after12th
As the name suggests this branch of engineering deals with the field of Agriculture. It basically is concerned with the designing and development of agricultural machinery and equipment to minimize time and energy and to simplify and better the technique of agriculture. It creates a fine blend of concepts of modern technology and traditional techniques of agriculture to improve the efficiency in production and processing. In agricultural engineering, we can find an amalgam of various other disciplines of engineering and science like mechanical engineering, electrical and chemical, civil engineering, environmental science, plant and animal science, soil mechanics etc. It also involves surveying and land profiling and also provides a solution for various problems that we encounter in the field of agriculture like soil erosion. It is also useful for waste management which may include animal and agricultural waste. On the basis of challenges that agriculture presents agricultural engineering can be classified into further four types

Top Colleges in India of Agriculture Course
  • Department of Hydrology – Indian Institute of Technology, Roorkee
  • Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Coimbatore
  • Chaudhary Charan Singh (CCS) Haryana Agricultural University: College of Agricultural Engineering and Technology, Hisar
  • Anna University: College of Engineering, Chennai
  • Andhra University (A.U.) College of Engineering, Vishakapatnam
  • Punjab Agricultural University: College of Agricultural Engineering and Technology, Ludhiana
  • Govind Ballabh (GB) Pant University of Agriculture and Technology, Pantnagar
  • Indira Gandhi Krishi Vishwavidyalaya, Raipur
  • College of Dairy Science and Technology, Thrissur
  • Acharya N.G. Ranga Agricultural University: College Of Agricultural Engineering, Bapatla
  • Dr AS (Annasaheb Shinde) College of Agricultural Engineering, Rahuri

Food Technology Courses:

Food-Technology-career-after12th

Geology Courses:

Geology-career-after12th

Zoology Courses:

zoology-course-career-after12th

Textile Courses:

textile-career-after12th

Information Technology Courses:

Information-Technology-career-after12th

Architecture Course/Civil Engineering:

architecture-course-career-after12th

Mechanical Engineering:

Electrical & Electronics Engineering:

Automobile Engineering:

Chemical Engineering:

Computer & Communication Engineering:

Computer Science & Engineering:

Electronics & Communication Engineering:

Industrial & Production Engineering:

Instrumentation & Control Engineering:

Printing & Media Technology:

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List of Different career Courses after 12th -Science| Arts | Commerce https://www.educationafter12th.com/career-courses-list-after-12th-class/ https://www.educationafter12th.com/career-courses-list-after-12th-class/#respond Sat, 30 May 2020 08:48:46 +0000 http://educationafter12th.com/?p=1   Are you looking for different and unique courses after 12th, worried about your career, Confused about what to choose

The post List of Different career Courses after 12th -Science| Arts | Commerce first appeared on Education After 12th.

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Are you looking for different and unique courses after 12th, worried about your career, Confused about what to choose after 12th. Well, here is a solution what you are searching, you can find the list of courses you can opt for after your 12th. Education till 12th is very important that makes a strong base of candidates but what is more important than that comes after the 12th when you need to choose a course or career path according to your Stream. Till 12th, a student is taught all the basic subjects with no such wide branches or stream that they need to choose after 12th. All the subjects are basic and are meant to help students to develop their interest in any particular stream.

So students develop their interest till 12th, what is next? They need to choose a stream of subjects and course. This is a very crucial period for any student as they need to choose the right course.

Right career course to choose.




It is very important to choose a right course especially after 12th because it is the stepping stone of your career. The career course you choose after the completion of your 12th decides what and where you are going to be in your future.

Many students not able to decide or they do not have the proper guidance on which course to choose or which course is suitable for them. Because of this, they end up choosing any course which they regret after doing. So choosing the right career course after 12th is very important.

So to choose the right course, one should be aware of the different courses available and also what the courses are all about. Likewise, there are different questions a student should clear before choosing any particular stream or course. For this, students can also go for career counselling but now you can see the list of courses after 12th in different streams – Art/commerce/Science.

Career Options after 12th Science – PCB:

Check the list of courses you can do after your 12th from science field.

  • Science graduation course (B.Sc)
  • M.sc(after graduation)
  • BSc. Agriculture
  • Computer application course (BCA)
  • B.A.

  1. Allied Fields

  • EEG technician
  • Hospital manager/Administrator
  • Medical lab technologist
  • Nuclear medine technologist
  • Radiation technology
  • Pathology technology
  • Respiratory therapist
  • Sonographer technician
  • Operation theatre assistant
  • Naturopathy
  • Massage therapy
  • Acupressure
  • Acupuncture
  • Yoga therapy

  2. Bio Chemist
  3. Bio Medical
  4. Biotechnology
  5. Biosciences

  • Agriculturist
  • Botanist
  • Zoologist
  • Microbiologist
  • Biologist
  • Horticulturist
  • Floriculturist
  • Environmental Science

  6. Fishery Science
  7. Food Technologist
  8. Forestry And Wildlife
  9. Home Science
10. Marine Biology
11. Para medicine

  • Physiotherapy
  • Speech Therapy
  • Audiology
  • Nursing
  • Occupational Therapy
  • Prosthetics and Orthotics
  • Medical Lab Technology
  • Optometry and Ophthalmic technology
  • Nutrition And Dietetics





12. Medicine

  • General Physician/Doctor
  • Ophthalmic
  • Ophthalmic
  • Gynecology
  • Dermatology
  • Orthopedics
  • Orthopedics
  • Radiology
  • Electro logy
  • Endocrinology
  • Cardiology
  • PlasticSurgeon
  • General Surgeons
  • Neuron Surgeons
  • Pediatrician
  • Thoracic Surgeons
  • Trauma Surgeons
  • Urologist
  • Gastroenterology
  • Oncology
  • Anesthesiology
  • Psychiatry
  • ENT/Ear nose Throat Specialist
  • Pathologist
  • Sexologist

13. Homeopathy
14. Ayurvedic
15. Dentist - Orthodontist
16. Unani
17. Sidha

Courses after 12th  science (PCM):

Check the list of courses you can do after your 12th from science field.
  1. Science graduation course(B.Sc)
  2. M.sc(after graduation)
  3. BBA
  4. Computer application course (BCA)
  5. B.A.
  6. B.Tech
  7. Information Technology

  • Electrical and Electronics Engineering
  • Electronics and Communication Engineering
  • Computer Science Engineering
  • Mechanical Engineering
  • Marine Engineering
  • Chemical Engineering
  • Petroleum Engineering
  • Manufacturing process and Automotive
  • Aeronautical Technology

  8. B.Tech Courses after 12th for science(PCM)

  • B.Tech ( Aero Space Engineering)
  • B.Tech ( Metallurgical and Materials Engineering)
  • B.Tech (Aerospace / Marine Engineering)
  • B.Tech (Automobile Engineering)
  • B.Tech (Automobile Engineering)
  • B.Tech (Bio-technology)
  • B.Tech (Chemical Engg.)
  • B.Tech (Civil Engineering)
  • B.Tech (Computer Science & Engg)
  • B.Tech (Computer Science and Engineering)
  • B.Tech (Dairy Technology)
  • B.Tech (Electrical & Electronics Engineering)
  • B.Tech (Electrical Engineering)
  • B.Tech (Electronics & Communication Engineering)
  • B.Tech (Electronics & Telecommunications) & MBA (Telecom) Dual Degree
  • B.Tech (Electronics and Communication Engineering)
  • B.Tech (Food Tech.)
  • B.Tech (H) in Aerospace Engineering
  • B.Tech (Information Technology & Engineering)
  • B.Tech (Information Technology)
  • B.Tech (Mechanical Engineering)
  • B.Tech (Paint Tech. )
  • B.Tech (Textile Engineering)
  • B.Tech (Textile Manufactures)
  • B.Tech Bioinformatics
  • B.Tech Marine Engineering
  • B.Tech( Electronics and Telecom)
  • B.Tech(Industrial Bio-Technology)
  • B.Tech. Computer Science
  • B.Tech. Electronics & Communication
  • B.Tech. in Bio-Technology
  • B.Tech. in Information Technology
  • B.Tech. Mechanical
  • B.Tech.(H) in Agricultural and Food Engineering
  • B.Tech.(H) in Chemical Engineering

 

Courses after 12th arts:

Check out the huge list of courses you can choose after 12th  from Arts stream.
Graduate diploma in print and web, broadcast or multimedia Journalism)

  • 3D Animation
  • Advance Diploma in Animation- Expert
  • Advance Diploma in Fashion Designing
  • Advance Diploma in Interior Designing
  • Advance Hair Diploma Holder
  • Advanced Diploma in Multimedia
  • Air Hostess
  • Anchoring
  • Mass Communication
  • Artistic-Basic Jewellery Design Program
  • B. A. Programme with Functional Hindi
  • B. Sc Degree in Fashion, Interior and Textile Design
  • B.A (Honours in Sociology)
  • B.A (Honours) Economics B.A (Honours) Economics
  • B.A (Honours) History
  • B.A (Hons) English
  • B.A (Journalism)
  • B.A (Psychology)
  • B.A – Tourism, History & Journalism
  • B.A Economic (Hons)
  • B.A LLB
  • B.Sc – Jewellery Designing & Management (B.SC. JD&M)
  • B.A-English
  • B.A. (Apparel Design & Merchandising)>
  • B.A. (Economics, English, Politics)
  • Bachelor in Fine Arts
  • B.A. (H) English with Journalism
  • B.A. (Hons.) Humanities and Social Sciences
  • B.A. (Hons.) in Social Work
  • B.A. Philosophy Hons.
  • B.Des. (Accessory Design)
  • B.Des. (Fashion Design)
  • B.Des. (Textile Design)
  • B.M.S
  • B.Sc (Electronics Media)
  • B.Sc (Hospitality Studies)
  • BA (Hons.) in Marketing Management




 

Courses after 12th commerce:

Check out the list of courses you can choose after your 12th , if you are from commerce stream.

  • B.B.A.
  • B.B.M (Bachelor of Business Management)
  • B. Com (Banking and Insurance)
  • B Com (Honours in Accounting and Finance)
  • B.Com (Honors)
  • B.Com (Professional )
  • B.A (Fashion Communication)
  • B.Com. (Computers)
  • B.Com+ Cosmic Certified Accountant (CCA)
  • B.M.M. ( Bachelors Degree in Mass Media)
  • Bachelor of Business Administration (BBA) + Graduate Diploma in Retail Management (GDRM)
  • Bachelor of Business Administration (BBA) – Hotel Management
  • Chartered Accountancy.(CA).
  • Company Secretary (CS).
  • Cost and Work Accountant (CWA).
  • 5 years integrated MBA course.
  • Fashion Designing.
  • Interior Designing.
  • Law.
  • Hotel Management
  • Bachelor in Commerce
  • Bachelor in Environmental Management
  • Bachelor of Foreign Trade Management
  • B.Com in Banking and Finance
  • Aviation and Hospitality Management
  • Tourism Management
  • Banking and Finance
  • Bachelor of Management studies
  • Accounting and Insurance
  • Fashion Technology

Diploma courses after 12th (Commerce )

    • Diploma in Retail Management
    • Diploma in Accounting and Finance
    • Diploma in Human Resources
    • Diploma in Information Technology
    • Diploma in Banking
    • Diploma in Infrastructure and Construction
    • Diploma in Marketing
    • Diploma in Interior Designing
    • Diploma in Textile and Leather Designing
    • Diploma in Plastic Technology
    • Diploma in Company Secretary ship
    • Diploma in Entrepreneurship

 

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